Tulasiin hindi, bengali, holy basil, sacred basil biological source. Holy basil ocimum sanctum or ocimum tenuiflorum is a. Ocimum species, holy basil, thai basil ocimum tenuiflorum. Effect of ocimum sanctum tulsi and vitamin e on biochemical parameters and retinopathy in streptozotocin induced diabetic rats. It has been used for thousands of years in ayurvedic medicine to reduce stress and promote mental clarity.
Tulsi, the queen of herbs, the legendary incomparable one of india, is one of the holiest and most cherished of the many healing and healthy giving herbs of the orient. Prakash p, gupta n, therapeutic use of ocimum sanctum linn. Of all the herbs used within ayurveda, tulsi ocimum sanctum linn is preeminent, and scientific research is now confirming its beneficial effects. Of these, a series of experimental studies have conclusively shown that the leaves of ocimum sanctum syn ocimum tenuiflorum figure 103. Phytochemical screening and antioxidant activity of. Indian and southeast asian names for the socalled sacred basil are marked with an asterisk in the list above. The medicinal plants are widely used by the traditional medical practitioners for curing various diseases in their day to day practice. Leaves have petiole and are ovate, up to 5 cm long, usually somewhat toothed. Leaves and flowering tops are used for extracting essential oil. Read what ocimum sanctum leaf extract is doing in your skincare and cosmetic formulas and browse products you can find it in. Doubleblinded randomized controlled trial for immunomodulatory effects of tulsi ocimum sanctum linn. So chemical constituents of tulsi extract, essential oils and fixed oils make up the. Ocimum sanctum linn, is considered a holy plant and. Adaptogens are medicinal substances which cause a state of nonspecifically induced resistance4.
Evaluation of antioxidant and wound healing effects of alcoholic and aqueous extract of ocimum sanctum linn in rats. In ayurvedic system of medicine, different parts leaves, stem, flower, root, seeds and even whole plant of. Tulsi the wonder herb pharmacological activities of. Holy basil herb seeds ocimum sanctum seed needs llc. Ocimum tenuiflorum an overview sciencedirect topics. Culinary purposes, drugs, flavoruing insecticide, perfumery.
Chemopreventive effect of ocimum sanctum on dmbainduced hamster buccal pouch carcinogenesis. The genus ocimum includes a variety of herbs and shrubs, including several species of basil. The aroma, flavor and pharmaceutical value of ocimum species is a significance of its essential oil, which contains most of the monoterpenes and. In this study, the chemical constituents and antioxidant property of holy basil ocimum sanctum linn. Tulsi is an erect, much branched subshrub 3060 cm tall, with simple opposite green or purple leaves that are strongly scented and hairy stems.
Its genus ocimum contains more than 150 species and is considered one of the largest genera of its family, lamiaceae mints. Basils are native to tropical asia, though many varieties grow wild in various areas of asia and africa. Its easy to grow your own holy basil herbal tea from the clovescented foliage of this plant thats often called the elixir of life. Gupta sk, prakash j, srivastava s 2002 validation of claim of tulsi, ocimum sanctum linn. Therefore, the present study was aimed to investigate the analgesic and antiinflammatory effects of the leaves of ocimum sanctum in laboratory animals. They observed that, ocimum sanctum heals many diseases chronically due to its chemical constituent and believes that it has anti ageing, immunomodulatory. In ayurvedic system of medicine, different parts leaves. Eugenol 1hydroxy2methoxy4allylbenzene is the active constituents present in ocimum sanctum linn.
Tulsi extract on the immunity and survival of labeo rohita hamilton infected with aeromonas hydrophila. Saha bioequivalence study centre, department of ph armaceutical technology, jadavpur university, kolkata 700 032, india. Holy basil ocimum sanctum is indigenous to india and southern asia. Genomewide detection of terpene synthase genes in holy basil.
They observed that, the ocimum sanctum linn has also been suggested to possess, anticancer, antidiabetic, antifertility, antifungal, antimicrobial, cardio protective, analgesic, antispasmodic and adaptogenic actions. Labiateae or lamiaceae comprises 30 species which are found in tropical and subtropical regions. Khanna n, bhatia j 2003 antinociceptive action of ocimum sanctum tulsi in mice. Experimental and clinical studies on os all over the world, scientific research is gaining momentum to evaluate the pharmacological activities, side effects, and medicinal uses of os against different diseases. Review article pharmacological activities of ocimum. In traditional system of medicine, different parts leaves, stem, flower, root, seeds and even whole plant of ocimum sanctum linn. Drugs and to make use of the vast reserves of phytotherapy for o magnum mysterium satb pdf medicinal. The aroma, flavor and pharmaceutical value of ocimum species is a significance of its essential oil, which contains. Ethanopharmacological and phytochemical aspects of ocimum. Fungal endophyte diversity and bioactivity in the indian. Pdf the science behind sacredness of tulsi ocimum sanctum.
Ocimum sanctum leaves have previously been reported o2s components pdf4net to reduce blood glucose. Os has been adored in almost all ancient ayurvedic texts for its extraordinary medicinal properties. But the scientific basis for its medicinal use especially in pain and inflammation remains unknown. The sacred basil or holy basil, ocimum sanctum linn. Effect of leaf extract of ocimum sanctum on i the specific and nonspecific immune responses and ii disease resistance against aeromonas hydrophila was investigated in oreochromis mossambicus. Sheep red blood cells srbc and heat aggregated bovine serum albumin habsa were used as antigens for specific and nonspecific immune response. Tulsi or holy basil ocimum sanctum linn is a medicinally important plant. Ocimum tenuiflorum synonym ocimum sanctum, commonly known as holy basil or tulsi, is an aromatic perennial plant in the family lamiaceae. Know about homeopathic medicine ocimum sanctum homoeopathy. Over 410 ocimum sanctum pictures to choose from, with no signup needed. Effect of ocimum sanctum tulsi aqueous leaf extract on.
There is mounting evidence that tulsi can address physical, chemical, metabolic and psychological stress through a unique combination of pharmacological actions. Out of scope information includes radiopharmaceuticals, contrast media, herbals, homeopathics, and food. Ocimum sanctum has been used for a wide range of ailments in traditional medicine. It is native to the indian subcontinent and widespread as a cultivated plant throughout the southeast asian tropics tulsi is cultivated for religious and traditional medicine purposes, and for its essential oil. Holy basil krishna ocimum sanctum tulsi, or holy basil, is the most sacred plant in india.
Pdf medicinal properties of tulsi ocimum sanctum linn are known for thousand years to various civilizations of the world. It is native to the indian subcontinent and widespread as a cultivated plant throughout the southeast asian tropics. In the present work, we deployed a new ambient ionization method, leaf spray ionization, for rapid detection of ua, oa and their oxidation products from tulsi leaves. Os, tulsi, a medicinal herb used in the indigenous system of medicine. Holy basil, also known in ayruvedic tradition as tulsi, and formally named ocimum sanctum. Review article pharmacological activities of ocimum sanctum. Two type of ocimum sanctum are met within cultivation i. Sunlightinduced rapid and efficient biogenic synthesis of. Grow a garden filled with holy basil herbs, from freshly harvested ocimum sanctum herb seeds.
The science behind sacredness of tulsi ocimum sanctum linn. The leaves of the plant are considered to be very holy and often form a consistent part of the hindu spiritual rituals tirtha or prasada. Ocimum sanctum is a plant with enormous properties for curing and preventing diseases. Drug consists of dried leaf of ocimum sanctum linn.
Immunostimulatory effect of leaf extract of ocimum sanctum. Validation of claim of tulsi, ocimum sanctum linn as a medicinal plant. The medicinal plants are widely used by the traditional medicinal practitioners for curing various diseases in their day to day practice. It is an erect, strongly scented, annual herb, found throughout india, ascending up to 1800 m in the hills. This study aimed to analyze the neuroprotective effect of. Holy basil ocimum sanctum or ocimum tenuiflorum is a perennial species grown for ornamental and. Effect of ocimum sanctum linn extract on restraint stress induced behavioral deficits in male wistar rats raju suresh kumara, muddanna s.
Ethanopharmacological and phytochemical aspects of. Background nowadays, nanotechnology is regarded as a distinct field of research in modern science and technology with multidirectional applications 1 7. It is believed to be an incarnation of tulsi the wife of vishnu one of three high gods in hinduism and is a symbol of fidelity. Ocimum sanctum linn os is an herb belonging to the family lamiaceae. Flowers are purplish in elongate racemes in close whorls. Holy basil plants will mature to a height of roughly 18 to 20. Review on chemical constituents pharmacological action obesidad infantil en pdf of. In the present work, we deployed a new ambient ionization method, leaf spray ionization, for rapid d.
R e c e i v e d o n s e p t e m b e r 2 1, 2 0 0 4 abstract. Further human clinical studies to explore possible antidepressant activities, however, are lacking. The essential oil of fresh leaves from ocimum tenuiflorum is found to contain eugenol, caryophyllene. Effect of ocimum sanctum linn on normal and dexamethasone suppressed wound healing. Family labiatae known as holy basil, is reported to possess several pharmacological i and adaptogenic properties2. This definition fits into the ayurvedic concept of rasayanas. This name is a synonym of ocimum tenuiflorum l the record derives from wcsp data supplied on 20120323 which reports it as a synonym record 7068 with original publication details.
Holy basil is known to be a sacred herb to the hindu people. Genomewide detection of terpene synthase genes in holy. Ocimum sanctum tablet out of scope out of scope for rxnorm and will not receive rxnorm normal forms. The leaves are anise scented and can be used in tea, or as a potpourri. Rapid identification of molecular changes in tulsi ocimum. Sunlightinduced rapid and efficient biogenic synthesis of silver nanoparticles using aqueous leaf extract of ocimum sanctum linn. Ocimum sanctum linn is the most prominent species of the genera. A report on the effect of ocimum sanctum tulsi leaves and seeds on blood and urinary uric acid, urea and urine volume in normal albino rabbits.
Ocimum protects against neurological deficits secondary to cerebral ischaemia, suggesting a potential application in those prone to or having recently suffered from strokes yanpallewar, 2004. Ursolic acid ua and oleanolic acid oa are among its major constituents which account for many medicinal activities of the plant. Ocimum taxonomy, medicinal potentialities and economic. It is pungent and bitter in taste and hot, light and dry in effect. N d adepartment of physiology and cdepartment of anatomy, melakamanipal medical college manipal campus,manipal karnataka, india576104. Often referred to as tulsi, these herbs have been consumed to improve immune health. Ocimum sanctum is perhaps the most common and most revered of all household plants in india. Therapeutic uses of ocimum sanctum linn tulsi several medicinal properties have been attributed to ocimum sanctum l.
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